Dictionary of all Scriptures & Myths

Understanding Biblical Symbolism


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ZAGREUS, THE MYSTIC DIONYSUS

A symbol of the involved Higher Self, or Archetypal Man.

"The myth which took a central position in the Orphics' creed is known as the legend of Dionysus Zagreus. As the son of Zeus and Persephone, Dionysus was still a child when his heavenly father entrusted him with the empire of the world. He was persecuted by the Titans, who had formerly been worsted in their struggle with Uranus. The divine boy escaped from their wily attacks in divers shapes and forms, till he was finally caught by them in the form of a bull, whom they tore to pieces and devoured. His heart alone was rescued by Athene, and Zeus presently swallowed it in order to create from it 'the new Dionysus.' To punish the Titans for their crime, Zeus struck them with his thunderbolt. Out of their ashes rose the race of mankind whose nature contained both elements-the Titanic and the Dionysic springing from the blood of Zagreus. The Titans are the embodiment of the principle of evil, Dionysus of the principle of good, and in their fusion were contained the seeds of that conflict between the godlike and the ungodlike which occurs but too frequently in the human breast.". - T. GOMPERZ, Greek Thinkers, Vol. I. p. 128.

The buddhic emotion-nature (Persephone) fructified by the Supreme Spirit (Zeus) brought forth the Soul or Self on the buddhic plane to be the ruler of the lower nature. The Self being subjected to the primal laws and conditions of manifestation (the Titans) which ruled and limited him on every side, passed through the various stages of involution until he was perfected as the matrix of all forms and qualities (the bull). The primal laws then brought about his death and dismemberment of qualities, in preparation for the new cycle, that of evolution. Then intervened between the two cycles a period of rest and withdrawal of life, when the primal conditions were unapparent (Titans destroyed). "Zeus swallowing the heart" signifies that the inner life of the Spirit on the buddhic plane (Athene) was preserved within the Soul to manifest subsequently as the incarnate Self (the new Dionysus) in the souls of humanity. Through the potential conditions of nature (ashes of Titans) were then gradually evolved the astral, physical, and mental bodies of the races of mankind. The human being is made up of both natural and spiritual elements; the spiritual springing from the life (blood) of the incarnate Self within. The natural or lower qualities (Titans) attract out-wardly and so become the antagonists of the spiritual which attract inwardly. "The stainless, indivisible Self is in that last bright sheath, the heart it is the pure light of lights that they that know the Self know." – Mundaka Upanishad, II. 2.

 

See Also

ARCHETYPAL MAN
BULL (pri.)
Death OF OSIRIS
DIONYSUS
DISMEMBERMENT
HEART
LIMBS
MEMBERS (Divine)
PERSEPHONE
PRAGÂPATI (Relaxed)
PURUSHA
RHEA (Goddess)
TITANS
URANUS
YMIR
ZEUS, SON OF CRONUS