Dictionary of all Scriptures & Myths

Understanding Biblical Symbolism


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5 Planes of Existence
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Five Planes of Manifestation

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RACES OF MEN, ACCORDING TO HESIOD

Symbolic of five stages of essential constituents of the human soul in manifestation.

The "Golden race signifies the Divine sparks" or spiritual egos (atma-buddhic). These are the guardians of mortal men," "shrouded in darkness," being obscured (dying) in the lower nature (earth), judges of good and evil, and bestowers of wealth of high qualities. They are monads of the higher life, and become the individualities of the souls of humanity.

The "Silver race signifies the monads of the lower life which energise the lower qualities and build up the forms. They become the personalities of human beings, having but transient lives in the incarnating cycle. They evolve slowly from low forms of life in instinct and ignorance; and when the personalities are perfected their period of existence is ended.

The "Brazen race stands for thought-forms of the lower mind, transitory opinions, prejudices, theories, arguments, speculations, which "slay each other" and disappear. They are all of the matter of mind (metal) and have been aroused by the astro-physical (ash-trees) activities.

The "Divine race of heroes" signifies the higher qualities (buddhi-manasic) which are divinely implanted in the soul, where they combat the lower qualities. The twelve or more higher qualities won for the soul Wisdom and Love (Sheep of Edipus), or Wisdom (Helen). At the fall of mind, when the higher qualities became obscured (died) to the lower consciousness, they abode away from mind (man) potentially on the buddhic plane (Islands of the blest), where they are nourished by the spiritual the food (honey) of transmuted qualities of the lower nature (earth).

The present "Iron race" symbolises the desires, passions, appetites and sensations allied with mind (kama-manasic), which cause untold misery and suffering to the lower consciousness. Every variety of condition produces disharmony, and "faith and justice" have no place in the self-seeking desire-mind. But "good will still be mixed with the evil," and a time will arrive when the lower nature will become effete (hoary-templed) and so it then will be destroyed.

"Ovid (Meta. I. 89) makes the races of men four in number,-golden, silver, brazen, and iron. The first enjoyed a perpetual spring, the earth producing everything spontaneously for them in the time of the second the divisions of the seasons took place: the third were martial, but not yet utterly wicked: the fourth gave way to every species of vice and crime, and Zeus destroyed them by a deluge of water."

In this series the "Divine race is omitted, and the fourth race is the same as Hesiod's fifth race. The "divisions of the seasons symbolize the re-incarnating cycles, and the deluge of water signifies an out-pouring of Truth which destroys the illusion of the lower nature.

“Aratus (Phænomena) speaks of but three races of men,-the golden, the silvern, and the brazen. Unable to endure the third race, who first forged arms and fed on the flesh of the labouring ox, Justice flew up to heaven and became the constellation of the Virgin."

Buddhi (justice) was repelled by the lower qualities, which had no reverence for the higher, and retreated, as it were, to the higher planes, ready in the fullness of time to give birth to the Self.

 

See Also

ADAM (Lower)
BEASTS (three sorts)
DYNASTIES
FALL OF MAN
FIVE, NUMBER
GOLDEN AGE
GUARDIAN SPIRITS
HELEN
HEROES
INDIVIDUALITY
IRON AGE
ISIS, GODDESS
MARUTS
METAL
MONAD OF LIFE
OX
PERSONALITY
PITRIS
PITRIYANA
PYLUS
RAGHA LAND
RESPECTFUL
ROOT-RACES
ROUND
SPARK
VIRGIN; VIRGINITY
VIRGO
WATER
ZEUS, SON OF CRONUS