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Understanding Biblical Symbolism


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INCARNATION OF SPIRIT

A symbol of the embodiment of Spirit in Matter, or of the Soul or Self in the lower nature (flesh). Involution of the qualities (spirit) is the process which precedes the express functioning of the Divine Life (the Self) upon the several planes of existence. Incarnation completes involution, and is the point where evolution commences. Incarnation is the completion of the Archetypal Man (Christ),—the perfect "image of God," or spiritual-human pattern within the soul. In the involution of the Self, Christ "sheds his blood," i.e. involves his life (blood). In the Self's evolution, "the blood of Christ taketh away all sin," i.e. the Divine Life welling up as an inner fountain, constantly brings Wisdom, Love, and Truth to the struggling souls as they realise their deficiences and yearn for perfection.

"Schelling laid down the proposition, -the incarnation of God is an incarnation from understood eternity :- he under the incarnate Son of God' the finite itself in the form of the human consciousness, which in its contradistinction to the Infinite wherewith it is nevertheless one, appears as a suffering God subjected to the conditions of time." - D. F. STRAUSS, Life of Jesus, p. 432.

May not the love which conquers the demon of selfishness, which raises the individual soul above the narrow world of self-interest, and in society transforms the natural struggle for existence into the endeavour to realise the moral solidarity of all men,-may not this love be rightly conceived as a supernatural power revealing itself as a divine all-attracting force in the souls of men, like the force of gravitation in the material world? . . . Love is the fulfilling of the law, since it transforms the external compelling command into the free impulse and active force of the heart; why then may we not perceive in love the incarnation of the divine Logos,' which was consummated not once only, but ever comes to pass where love unites the hearts of men and consecrates society so that it becomes the kingdom of God?" - O. PFLEIDERER, Early Christian Conception of Christ, pp. 164, 165.

"Human nature did not begin to be with Adam, but existed forever in the eternal Christ. I hold, then, that the Incarnation was God's commentary on that verse in Genesis, In the image of God created He man.' Yes, from the beginning there had been second person in the Trinity,-a Christ, whose nature included the man-type. In due time this man-type was copied and incorporated in the special exhibition of a race. There it degenerated and went off into sin. And then the Christ, who had been what he was forever, came and brought the pattern and set it down beside the degenerate copy, and wrought men's hearts to shame and penitence when they saw the everlasting type of what they had been meant to be, walking among the miserable shows of what they were. Suppose I find in Revelation this sublime truth, that the man-type for which I am so anxious has had an eternal existence as a part and parcel of the Deity; that, however, this manifestation of it has been reached, there is manifest in every man the image of a pattern-life that is in God. Let me carry away from Revelation the supreme truth of the eternal humanity of Christ, and then my moral life, my reverence for the nature which I share, my high ambition after its perfection, all this is unimpaired. Let science show me my affinities with the lower life: a mightier hand points me to my connections with the higher." - PHILLIPS BROOKS, Mystery of Iniquity, pp. 314, 316.

“God becomes incarnate through the underlie eternal principles that conscience and the affections of man : in his reason and his faith, organized into character as intellectual light and noble love." - S. JOHNSTON, Oriental Religions, Vol. II. p. 77.

"Incarnation, then, is the ethical process by which the Divine Logos becomes one with a morally pure human person.' ." - O. PFLEIDERER, Develop. Of Christianity, p. 63.

"Man, conscious of inherent weakness, longs for union with God. In the incarnation, God and man become one. Man feels himself exposed to a strange fascination which attracts him towards evil and draws him away from God. In Christ he meets, baffles, and overcomes the personal agent of all temptation. Man feels that he is a slave to nature, over which a sure instinct tells him that he was destined to rule. In Christ he exercises that dominion, making all physical forces subservient to his will. Man fears disease, affliction, and bereavement. In Christ all sorrows become medicinal, and conduce to the perfection of our renewed nature. Man has two great foes-sin, and death, the penalty of sin. Christ crushes sin, and expels it from His dominions; death He converts into the last best friend, the opener of the portals of eternal life." - F. C. Cook, Aids to Faith, p. 143.

"There can only be one reason why eternal spirit should ever consent to become imprisoned within material forms, and that is that its latent powers may declare themselves. Undifferentiated unity must become endless variety; the unmanifest must split up to utter itself. There could be no such thing as a human soul if boundless spirit did not deliberately put some portion of itself in a ring fence, so to speak, that it may be cultivated and made to body forth its hidden riches. Every soul is thus a point through which the infinite expresses itself, declares a divine idea, absolutely separate and distinct from every other, though closely related thereto and destined to rich fulfilment in a wondrous whole which shall include all the good of all the race." - R. J. CAMPBELL, Serm., God's Life in Man.

“Birds and beasts, equally with our selves, are the incarnation of an indestructible life whose greatest manifestations have yet to come, and the whole creation is a solidarity with man in the expression of the Divine Idea." - R. J. CAMPBELL, Serm., Evolution of the Spiritual Man.

Christ is that perfect Humanity within us, from which man feels himself getting loose by sin, but to which he also feels that if he can only return and cling, he will once more be re-united to God. The Incarnation is the supreme manifestation of this." - J. G. ADDERLEY, Serm., The Symbolism of the Mass.

"The Incarnation, which is for popular Christianity synonymous with the historical birth and earthly life of Christ, is for the mystic not only this, but also a perpetual Cosmic and personal process. It is an everlasting bringing forth, in the universe and also in the individual ascending soul, of the divine and perfect Life, the pure character of God, of which the one historical life dramatised the essential constituents. Hence the soul, like the physical embryo, resumes in its upward progress the spiritual life-history of the race." - E. UNDERHILL, Mysticism, p. 141.

“The suggestion of an Incarnation is the supreme potential excellence of human nature. The Gospel prohibits any doubt as to the moral competence of men to rise to the perfection exhibited in the Incarnate." - H. HENSLEY HENSON, The Value, etc., p. 270.

 

See Also

ARCHETYPAL MAN
ATONEMENT
BIRTH OF CHRIST
BLOOD
CHRIST
COSMOS (Higher Aspect)
CRUCIFIXION (Gospels)
EVOLUTION
FIRST-BORN SON
FLESH
GOD
HORUS
IMAGE OF GOD
INVOLUTION
JESUS (Son of God)
KRISHNA
LEMMINKAINEN
LOGOS
MATTER (FEMININE)
OSIRIS
PRAGÂPATI
PURUSHA
QUALITIES
REDEMPTION
SELF
SON OF GOD
SPIRIT
UNION