Dictionary of all Scriptures & Myths

Understanding Biblical Symbolism


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DEATH OF LEMMINKAINEN

A symbol of the descent of the Self to the lower planes.

“'The Lady of Pohjola imposed a third condition on Lemminkainen (to giving her daughter to him) that he should kill with an arrow the Swan that lives on the black waters of the river of Tuoni, lord of the dead. And Lemminkainen went down into the abysses of Manala, the abode of the dead. But there, near the river, lay in wait for him the evil-minded Shepherd whom he had despised and spared. And when he came near, this Shepherd pulled from the waters a monstrous Serpent and hurled it against him; the viper penetrated into the very vitals of the hero, and he died, thinking on his mother. Then the Shepherd threw him into the waters of the black river, and Tuoni cut him to pieces with his sharp sword and strewed his limbs on the stream. - Professor COMPARETTI, Traditional Poetry of the Finns, p. 86.

The astro-physical nature (Lady of Pohjola) offers, as it were, to the Higher Self (Lemminkainen) the Sense-nature (her daughter) on condition that the spiritual nature or Divine germ (swan on the dark waters) is destroyed. So the Higher self descends into the lower nature (abysses of Manala) and becomes involved therein, as the Archetypal man. But the lower instincts (the evil Shepherd), whose origin is beneath, had now evolved and become allied with the Desire-nature (the Serpent). This combination killed out for a time the higher promptings, and so the Self is said to die. But the hope of the Self's resurrection lies in the Wisdom-nature (the Divine Mother) and the transmutations to be effected through it (buddhi). The soul is now ruled by the Desire-mind (Tuoni, lord of the nether world), and the struggle below produces limitation and diversity. But in all qualities (limbs of the Ineffable) there is to be found the germ of progress.

 

See Also

ARCHETYPAL MAN
DISMEMBERMENT
HODER
LEMMINKAINEN
PRAGÂPATI
SERPENT (Water)
SWAN