Dictionary of all Scriptures & Myths

Understanding Biblical Symbolism


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CROSS

 A symbol of the manifested life of the Logos-the higher and lower natures, and the Divine Ray passing through the quaternary.

"The cross was composed of four pieces of wood; the upright beam, the cross beam, the tablet above the Saviour's head, on which was the superscription and the socket in which the cross was fastened, or as some say, the fourth piece was the wooden shelf upon which the Saviour's feet rested. And these four pieces were of as many kinds of wood, that is, of palm, cypress, olive, and cedar. The Jews had formed the upright beam of a piece of timber which they found floating in the pool of Bethesda. Now this beam had grown from the branch of the Tree of Life which the angel Michael gave to Seth, son of Adam, in paradise." - The Golden Legend.

The number four expresses the quaternary the four planes of nature on which the incarnate God is crucified. In the "Tet-pillar" the four planes are symbolised by the four cross beams of the pillar. In the Latin cross there is only one cross beam which therefore signifies the division between the higher and lower natures. The upright beam is a symbol of the Divine Ray or "Tree of Life," which, as atomic vibration, passes from the Supreme directly downwards across all the planes. This, from the lower aspect, is a symbol of aspiration. The "four kinds of wood" represent the four different planes. The water of the "pool of Bethesda " signifies the perception of Truth in which aspiration, as it were, floats. The Divine Life imparted immortality to the quality Hope (Seth), or sense of the Real within.

"I stretched out my hands and sanctified the Lord for the extension of my hands is His sign, and my expansion is His upright tree." - J. R. HARRIS, Psalm of Solomon, 27.

The soul aspires to increase its higher activities (hands); for the extension of the higher activities is the expression of the indwelling Self, and the soul's growth is through the upward tending Divine Life (tree) which has been involved in archetypal humanity.

"Man himself is in the form of the cross. Origen, the great Church Father, taught that the true posture of prayer is to stand with outstretched arms, which is the form of a cross; and the man standing in space with outstretched arms was with the ancients the symbol of the Beneficent Deity. . . . The cross meant the great world Passion, the Sacrifice of God in Creation, Deity laying down His life in the universe of matter and form." - K. C. ANDERSON, Serm., Cradle of the Christ.

"The great open secret of Christianity is the Cross of Christ. In the cross is summed up, for all who care to learn, the whole meaning of the world's travail and agony; in the cross, too, is our hope of ultimate triumph in alliance with the will of God. All the theologies that have ever been framed have just been so many efforts to express, in terms of the mind, what the humblest servant of Christ already knows quite well with the heart-namely, that it is right and inevitable that by the cross should the Saviour enter into his glory. And we are still at it. On we go with our theologising, and we cannot help it; we must keep on trying to express this august truth of the soul in terms of our ever-changing earthly experience. . . . And this, at least, there is no gainsaying, that those who have entered most deeply into the fellowship of the cross have just been those who have been most sure that it contains the clue to the mystery of earthly existence as a whole." - R. J. CAMPBELL, Serm., The Divine Mystery.

 

See Also

ARCHETYPAL MAN
ARK (Noah)
CRUCIFIXION (Christ)
CRUCIFIXION (Purusha)
JESUS (mortal)
POOL OF BETHESDA
PRAGAPATI
QUATERNARY
SWASTIKA
T (cross)
TET
TREE OF LIFE